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A world class building for a world class library
A library is not simply a building, but a repository of knowledge where this vast bulk of information can be stored, protected and shared. The building that houses a library is both a structure and symbol of the human knowledge it contains and reveres.
Latvia's new national library building was designed by internationally renowned Latvian architect Gunnar Birkerts to be both a striking architectural symbol for Latvia and a state-of-the-art, multi-functional structure that meets the needs of a modern information based society.
In Latvian folklore the crystal mountain symbolizes the heights of achievement - something not easily attainable but full of rewards for those who make the commitment to reach its peak. Latvian literature and folklore also speaks of the 'castle of light' as a metaphor for wisdom that has been lost, but will someday rise again from the depths of the Daugava River after the Latvian people have overcome the intellectual darkness of war, invasion and occupation. Birkerts has incorporated both of these evocative Latvian symbols in the design of the new Latvian National Library building. Located on the left bank of the legendary Daugava River, its glassy slopes will mirror the spires that shape the distinctive silhouette of Riga's elegant Old Town.
Under one glass roof, the multi-functional facility will house over 1,000 reading spaces, shelf space for the Latvian library's entire active collection (over 6 million units), extensive facilities for research, a modern conference centre and exhibition space. All services will be fully computerized and linked to an electronic catalogue. Working closely with the Latvian National Library experts, Birkerts (who is the architect of 18 other libraries) has designed an infrastructure that is ideally suited for modern-day information services.
This state-of-the-art infrastructure will provide free and easy access to all the library's services, while offering a stimulating setting for research, study and the exchange of ideas.
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